A nonpharmacological approach to improve sleep quality in older adults.
Identifieur interne : 000896 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000895; suivant : 000897A nonpharmacological approach to improve sleep quality in older adults.
Auteurs : Iris Rawtaer [Singapour] ; Rathi Mahendran [Singapour] ; Hui Yu Chan [Singapour] ; Feng Lei [Singapour] ; Ee Heok Kua [Singapour]Source :
- Asia-Pacific psychiatry : official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists [ 1758-5872 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- méthodes : Musicothérapie, Pleine conscience, Tai Chi, Thérapie par l'art.
- physiologie : Vieillissement.
- thérapie : Troubles de la veille et du sommeil.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Art Therapy, Mindfulness, Music Therapy, Tai Ji.
- physiology : Aging.
- therapy : Sleep Wake Disorders.
- Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Outcome Assessment, Health Care.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Poor sleep quality is highly prevalent among older adults and is associated with poor quality of life, cognitive and physical decline, depression, and increased mortality. Medication options commonly used are not ideal, and alternative treatment strategies are needed. We evaluate a community-based psychosocial intervention program and its effect on sleep quality in older adults.
METHOD
Elderly participants aged 60 and above were included. Those with Geriatric Depression Scale and Geriatric Anxiety Inventory scores above 5 and 10, respectively, were excluded. The community program included tai chi exercise, art therapy, mindfulness awareness practice, and music reminiscence therapy. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Geriatric Depression Scale, and Geriatric Anxiety Inventory were administered at baseline and at 1 year.
RESULTS
A hundred and eighty-nine subjects (44 men, 145 women; mean age = 69 years, SD = 5.7, range = 60-89) participated. The proportion of participants with good sleep quality had increased from 58.2% to 64.6%. Sleep disturbance was significantly reduced (baseline, 1.04; postintervention, 0.76; mean difference 0.28; P < .01); men experienced greater improvement (P < .001). Improvements were independent of changes in depressive and anxiety symptoms.
CONCLUSION
Participation in this community program led to positive effects on sleep disturbances after a year. Psychosocial interventions have potential as a nondrug intervention approach for sleep problems, and further research is needed to understand its mediating mechanisms.
DOI: 10.1111/appy.12301
PubMed: 28994200
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Aging (physiology)</term>
<term>Art Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mindfulness (methods)</term>
<term>Music Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment, Health Care (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sleep Wake Disorders (therapy)</term>
<term>Tai Ji (methods)</term>
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<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musicothérapie (méthodes)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pleine conscience (méthodes)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tai Chi (méthodes)</term>
<term>Thérapie par l'art (méthodes)</term>
<term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (thérapie)</term>
<term>Vieillissement (physiologie)</term>
<term>Études de suivi (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Art Therapy</term>
<term>Mindfulness</term>
<term>Music Therapy</term>
<term>Tai Ji</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Musicothérapie</term>
<term>Pleine conscience</term>
<term>Tai Chi</term>
<term>Thérapie par l'art</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vieillissement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="thérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Outcome Assessment, Health Care</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>Poor sleep quality is highly prevalent among older adults and is associated with poor quality of life, cognitive and physical decline, depression, and increased mortality. Medication options commonly used are not ideal, and alternative treatment strategies are needed. We evaluate a community-based psychosocial intervention program and its effect on sleep quality in older adults.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>Elderly participants aged 60 and above were included. Those with Geriatric Depression Scale and Geriatric Anxiety Inventory scores above 5 and 10, respectively, were excluded. The community program included tai chi exercise, art therapy, mindfulness awareness practice, and music reminiscence therapy. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Geriatric Depression Scale, and Geriatric Anxiety Inventory were administered at baseline and at 1 year.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A hundred and eighty-nine subjects (44 men, 145 women; mean age = 69 years, SD = 5.7, range = 60-89) participated. The proportion of participants with good sleep quality had increased from 58.2% to 64.6%. Sleep disturbance was significantly reduced (baseline, 1.04; postintervention, 0.76; mean difference 0.28; P < .01); men experienced greater improvement (P < .001). Improvements were independent of changes in depressive and anxiety symptoms.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Participation in this community program led to positive effects on sleep disturbances after a year. Psychosocial interventions have potential as a nondrug intervention approach for sleep problems, and further research is needed to understand its mediating mechanisms.</p>
</div>
</front>
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